Obesity Prevalence
 
Obesity and overweight is defined as the phenomenon of excessive or abnormal accumulation of body fats, and are evaluated by the Body Mass Index (BMI), expressed as the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters (kg/m2). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it’s called overweight when BMI ≧25, and obesity when BMI ≧30. (According to the Department of Health, Taiwan, when BMI ≧24.2 is considered as overweight, and BMI ≧27 is considered as obesity).  
 

According to WHO, in 2005 more than 1.6 billion adults (> 15 years old) are overweight (about 26.67% of the world population), and among them a minimum of 400 million are obese; WHO further predicted that in 2015, about 2.3 billion people will be overweight, with 700 million reach obesity.

A statistics from the International Obesity Taskforce (IOTF) showed that 1.7 billion of the world's six billion population is overweight! It is estimated that the global market of weight loss products is worth US$ 370 billion per year (the market for male treatments stands for US$ 50 billion dollars per year). The obesity rate in the U.S. is 61%, and the U.S. government spent 75 billion U.S. dollars trying to solve the problem of obesity; in the U.S. alone, 500 thousand people directly or indirectly died from obesity in 2003. In the U.K. the obesity rate is 51% (about half of the adults are overweight or obese) and it’s 54% in Russia and 50% in Germany. Statistics from the Worldwatch Institute showed that, in Europe , over 50% of the adults aged 35 to 65 are obese. At the 11th European Congress on Obesity held in Vienna, China was listed on world obesity charts for the first time. Data showed that the increase rate of obesity in China in latest 10 years was close to that in the U.S. for the past 50 years, which suggests that the obesity problems should never be neglected even in the emerging countries. According to the 8th International Congress on Obesity held in U.S. California in 2000, the U.S. ranked No.1 on the global obesity list. Although European countries did not rank as high as the U.S., the condition was also very severe. Emerging countries are not free from obesity problems: 60% population in Mexico is obese, while 1 in 12 males and 1 in 16 females in China suffer from obesity problems, and those figures are increasing rapidly year by year.

 

In Taiwan, according to the 1st investigation on folk nutritional health situation and estimating from the data of 1993-1996, taking the BMI of 24 and 27 as cutting points for overweight and obesity of the Taiwanese, the males and females overweight population is 23% and 20% respectively, the obese population is 11% in males and 13% in females. The cover story of Business Weekly magazine Issue 824 in September 2003 asked the question “Do you know how many people are obese in Taiwan ?”, and the answer was one-third of the population, which was 6.99 million fat people. Statistically, the obese population in Taiwan increased from 12% in 1984 to 44% in 2004, which exceeds 10 million people. The Department of Health published a report showed that weight loss market to be NT$100 billion in 2001 and that it had exceeded NT$200 billion in 2004 . According to the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan), in 2006 the amount of overweight adults over age 19 years in Taiwan was about 6 million.

Fig. 1. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Taiwan (BMI≧24.2 kg/m2). (Information source: Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan). 2006. Health Risk Factor Study)